Introduction
In this post, we'll delve into a fascinating example of using PythonOCC, a comprehensive Python library for 3D CAD applications. We'll create a 3D sinusoidal surface, demonstrating the power and flexibility of PythonOCC in computational geometry and CAD operations.
PythonOCC and Its Capabilities
PythonOCC, built on the OpenCASCADE Technology (OCCT), offers a wide range of tools for 3D modeling, visualization, and data exchange. It is widely used in engineering, architecture, and manufacturing for complex geometric operations and CAD data processing.
Setting Up the Environment
import os
getcwd = os.getcwd()
path = os.path.join(getcwd, "Library\\OCC")
os.add_dll_directory(path)
Here, we import necessary libraries and add the DLL directory for OCC. This step is crucial for ensuring that the Python interpreter correctly locates the OCC dynamic link libraries.
Importing OCC Modules
from OCC.Core.gp import gp_Pnt, gp_Vec
from OCC.Core.BRepBuilderAPI import BRepBuilderAPI_MakeFace
from OCC.Core.GeomAPI import GeomAPI_PointsToBSplineSurface
from OCC.Core.TColgp import TColgp_Array2OfPnt
import math
import random
These imports bring in classes for geometric points (gp_Pnt), B-spline surface creation (GeomAPI_PointsToBSplineSurface), and an array structure to hold the control points (TColgp_Array2OfPnt).
Defining the Surface Dimensions
xSize, ySize = 100, 100
xSize and ySize define the grid size for the control points of our surface.
Creating the Control Points Grid
control_points = TColgp_Array2OfPnt(1, xSize, 1, ySize)
for i in range(xSize):
for j in range(ySize):
z = 3.0 * math.sin(i / 10.0) * 5.0 * math.cos(j / 10.0)
control_points.SetValue(i+1, j+1, gp_Pnt(i, j, z))
We populate a grid with control points, where the z value at each point (i, j) is determined by a sinusoidal function.
Generating the B-Spline Surface
surface_builder = GeomAPI_PointsToBSplineSurface(control_points)
surface = surface_builder.Surface()
A B-spline surface is created using the array of control points.
Creating a Face from the Surface
face_builder = BRepBuilderAPI_MakeFace(surface, 1e-6)
face = face_builder.Face()
A face is constructed from the B-spline surface with a specified tolerance.
Initializing the Display and Displaying the Shape
from OCC.Display.SimpleGui import init_display
display, start_display, add_menu, add_function_to_menu = init_display()
display.DisplayShape(face, update=True)
display.FitAll()
start_display()
We initialize the display components from PythonOCC's GUI module. Finally, the created face is displayed in a 3D viewer, fitting the view to the shape.
Result
Conclusion
This code example shows the process of creating a complex 3D surface using PythonOCC. By adjusting parameters or the mathematical function used for the z values, you can experiment with various shapes and complexities, making PythonOCC a powerful tool in 3D modeling and CAD software development.
Stay tuned for more explorations into the capabilities of PythonOCC and 3D modeling!
Comments
Post a Comment